{"id":40460,"date":"2022-05-19T21:02:15","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T14:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onbird.vn\/?p=40460"},"modified":"2022-05-19T21:02:15","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T14:02:15","slug":"san-ho-an-gi-du-lich-kham-pha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dtabeam.com\/san-ho-an-gi-du-lich-kham-pha\/","title":{"rendered":"SAN H\u00d4 \u0102N G\u00cc? DU L\u1ecaCH KH\u00c1M PH\u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

80% ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng san h\u00f4 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1eeb t\u1ea3o quang h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng sinh (zooxanthellae) v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, 20% \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1eaft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 du v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam.\u00a0San h\u00f4<\/a>\u00a0l\u1ea5y th\u1ee9c \u0103n t\u1eeb t\u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a con m\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i san h\u00f4 t\u1ea1o r\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i t\u1ea3o quang h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 zooxanthellae. T\u1ea3o quang h\u1ee3p s\u1ed1ng trong polyp san h\u00f4, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn polyp, cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, polyp san h\u00f4 cung c\u1ea5p cho t\u1ea3o carbon dioxide v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

\"Corals

Kh\u00f3m san h\u00f4 S\u00fap l\u01a1, C\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a, l\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p><\/div>\n

San h\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du. V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, polyp san h\u00f4 chui ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n, v\u01b0\u01a1n nh\u1eefng x\u00fac tu d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o tr\u00e2m, s\u1ebd tr\u00edch nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00e9o v\u00e0o trong mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a polyps v\u00e0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y con m\u1ed3i b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u00f3a trong d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a san h\u00f4.<\/p>\n

San h\u00f4 \u0103n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du, vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 du, ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u00f2a tan, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c nh\u1ecf, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng do m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng sinh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u1ea3o hai roi.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa th\u00f3i quen \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a san h\u00f4. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 san h\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n (t\u1edbi 80%) v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea1o quang h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng sinh, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 san h\u00f4 m\u1ec1m l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0103n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 du, tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n m\u00e0 san h\u00f4 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00f9 du<\/strong>\u00a0(Zooplankton) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c trong d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du (Zooplankton)<\/li>\n
  2. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du (Phytoplankton) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vi t\u1ea3o<\/li>\n
  3. M\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 \u2026)<\/li>\n
  4. Ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 h\u00f2a tan (DOM) (M\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o)<\/li>\n
  5. C\u00e1 con nh\u1ecf<\/li>\n
  6. \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c nh\u1ecf (t\u00f4m, cua\u2026)<\/li>\n
  7. Tr\u1ee9ng n\u1ed5i (tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1, tr\u1ee9ng t\u00f4m, tr\u1ee9ng cua, m\u1ef1c\u2026)<\/li>\n
  8. Vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 du (Bacterioplankton)<\/li>\n
  9. Sinh v\u1eadt gi\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 du (Pseudoplankton) (l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt h\u1eefu c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng b\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc , m\u00e0 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00f9 du kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc)<\/li>\n
  10. \u1ea4u tr\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng<\/li>\n
  11. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quang h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3o quang h\u1ee3p c\u1ed9ng sinh Zooxanthellae tr\u00ean san h\u00f4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Tham kh\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eb7m bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 san h\u00f4 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng & chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ed1 1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c. OnBird Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p san h\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t, du kh\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p k\u00e8m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gh\u00e9p c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf (t\u1ed1i \u0111a 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 san h\u00f4 v\u00f9ng l\u00f5i ph\u00eda Nam Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m gh\u00e9p nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf (t\u1ed1i \u0111a 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 “Khu r\u1eebng san h\u00f4”: r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/a> (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n)<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang ng\u1eafm san h\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      [Kh\u00e1m Ph\u00e1 – Gh\u00e9p Nh\u00f3m] \u2013 KH\u00c1M PH\u00c1 SAN H\u00d4 T\u01af\u0323 NHI\u00caN VU\u0300NG LO\u0303I NAM \u0110A\u0309O PHU\u0301 QU\u00d4\u0301C (T\u1ed1i \u0111a 8 – 10 kh\u00e1ch)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n